Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijam | om erβij |
| 2SG: | erβijat | ot erβij |
| 3SG: | erβiješ | ok/ogeš erβij |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erβij |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erβij |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑t | ogə̑t erβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijə̑m | šə̑m erβij |
| 2SG: | erβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erβij |
| 3SG: | erβije | ə̑š erβij |
| 1PL: | erβijna | ə̑šna erβij |
| 2PL: | erβijda | ə̑šda erβij |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑č́ | ə̑št erβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijə̑nam | erβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erβijə̑nat | erβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erβijə̑n | erβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑nna | erβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑nda | erβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑nə̑t | erβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijam ə̑l'e | om erβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erβijat ə̑l'e | ot erβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijam ulmaš | om erβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erβijat ulmaš | ot erβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš erβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erβijə̑n ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijə̑nam ulmaš | erβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erβijə̑nat ulmaš | erβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erβijə̑n ulmaš | erβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erβijə̑nna ulmaš | erβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erβijə̑nda ulmaš | erβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erβij | it erβij |
| 3SG: | erβijže | ə̑nže erβij |
| 1PL: | (erβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erβij) |
| 2PL: | erβijza | ida erβij |
| 3PL: | erβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijnem | ə̑nem erβij |
| 2SG: | erβijnet | ə̑net erβij |
| 3SG: | erβijneže | ə̑než erβij |
| 1PL: | erβijnena | ə̑nena erβij |
| 2PL: | erβijneda | ə̑neda erβij |
| 3PL: | erβijnešt | ə̑nešt erβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net erβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než erβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erβijman |
| Active participle: | erβijše |
| Passive participle: | erβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | erβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erβijdə̑maš |
