Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakam | om ergak |
| 2SG: | ergakat | ot ergak |
| 3SG: | ergakeš | ok/ogeš ergak |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ergak |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ergak |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑t | ogə̑t ergak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakə̑m | šə̑m ergak |
| 2SG: | ergakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ergak |
| 3SG: | ergake | ə̑š ergak |
| 1PL: | ergakna | ə̑šna ergak |
| 2PL: | ergakda | ə̑šda ergak |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑č́ | ə̑št ergak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakə̑nam | ergakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ergakə̑nat | ergakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ergakə̑n | ergakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑nna | ergakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑nda | ergakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑nə̑t | ergakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakam ə̑l'e | om ergak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergakat ə̑l'e | ot ergak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ergak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ergak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ergak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ergak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakam ulmaš | om ergak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergakat ulmaš | ot ergak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ergak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ergak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ergak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ergak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergakə̑n ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ergakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergakə̑nam ulmaš | ergakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergakə̑nat ulmaš | ergakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergakə̑n ulmaš | ergakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergakə̑nna ulmaš | ergakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergakə̑nda ulmaš | ergakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ergakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergak | it ergak |
| 3SG: | ergakše | ə̑nže ergak |
| 1PL: | (ergakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ergak) |
| 2PL: | ergaksa | ida ergak |
| 3PL: | ergakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ergak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergaknem | ə̑nem ergak |
| 2SG: | ergaknet | ə̑net ergak |
| 3SG: | ergakneže | ə̑než ergak |
| 1PL: | ergaknena | ə̑nena ergak |
| 2PL: | ergakneda | ə̑neda ergak |
| 3PL: | ergaknešt | ə̑nešt ergak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ergak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ergak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ergak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ergak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ergak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ergak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ergak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ergak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ergak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ergak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergakman |
| Active participle: | ergakše |
| Passive participle: | ergakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ergakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ergakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ergakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergakdə̑maš |
