Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganam | om ergan |
| 2SG: | erganat | ot ergan |
| 3SG: | erganeš | ok/ogeš ergan |
| 1PL: | erganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ergan |
| 2PL: | erganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ergan |
| 3PL: | erganə̑t | ogə̑t ergan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergańə̑m | šə̑m ergan |
| 2SG: | ergańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ergan |
| 3SG: | ergańe | ə̑š ergan |
| 1PL: | erganna | ə̑šna ergan |
| 2PL: | erganda | ə̑šda ergan |
| 3PL: | ergańə̑č́ | ə̑št ergan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganə̑nam | erganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erganə̑nat | erganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erganə̑n | erganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erganə̑nna | erganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erganə̑nda | erganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erganə̑nə̑t | erganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganam ə̑l'e | om ergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erganat ə̑l'e | ot ergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ergan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganam ulmaš | om ergan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erganat ulmaš | ot ergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ergan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ergan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganə̑nam ə̑l'e | erganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erganə̑nat ə̑l'e | erganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erganə̑n ə̑l'e | erganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erganə̑nna ə̑l'e | erganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erganə̑nda ə̑l'e | erganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erganə̑nam ulmaš | erganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erganə̑nat ulmaš | erganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erganə̑n ulmaš | erganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erganə̑nna ulmaš | erganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erganə̑nda ulmaš | erganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergan | it ergan |
| 3SG: | erganže | ə̑nže ergan |
| 1PL: | (erganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ergan) |
| 2PL: | erganza | ida ergan |
| 3PL: | erganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ergan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergannem | ə̑nem ergan |
| 2SG: | ergannet | ə̑net ergan |
| 3SG: | erganneže | ə̑než ergan |
| 1PL: | ergannena | ə̑nena ergan |
| 2PL: | erganneda | ə̑neda ergan |
| 3PL: | ergannešt | ə̑nešt ergan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ergan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergannet ulmaš | ə̑net ergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erganneže ulmaš | ə̑než ergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ergan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erganman |
| Active participle: | erganše |
| Passive participle: | erganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erganšaš |
| Negative participle: | ergandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ergande |
| Gerund of prior action: | erganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergandə̑maš |
