Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́em | om ergeč́e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́et | ot ergeč́e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́a | ok/ogeš ergeč́e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na ergeč́e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da ergeč́e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́at | ogə̑t ergeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ergeč́e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ergeč́e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́ə̑š | ə̑š ergeč́e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna ergeč́e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda ergeč́e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́ə̑št | ə̑št ergeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́enam | ergeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ergeč́enat | ergeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ergeč́en | ergeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ergeč́enna | ergeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ergeč́enda | ergeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ergeč́enə̑t | ergeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́em ə̑l'e | om ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́et ə̑l'e | ot ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́em ulmaš | om ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergeč́et ulmaš | ot ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t ergeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́enam ə̑l'e | ergeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́enat ə̑l'e | ergeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́en ə̑l'e | ergeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́enna ə̑l'e | ergeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́enda ə̑l'e | ergeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́en ə̑l'e | ergeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́enam ulmaš | ergeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergeč́enat ulmaš | ergeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergeč́en ulmaš | ergeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergeč́enna ulmaš | ergeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergeč́enda ulmaš | ergeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergeč́en ulmaš | ergeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergeč́e | it ergeč́e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže ergeč́e |
| 1PL: | (ergeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na ergeč́e) |
| 2PL: | ergeč́ə̑za | ida ergeč́e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ergeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem ergeč́e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́ə̑net | ə̑net ergeč́e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než ergeč́e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena ergeč́e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda ergeč́e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ergeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ergeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ergeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ergeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | ergeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ergeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ergeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | ergeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ergeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergeč́ə̑də̑maš |
