Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃam | om ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃat | ot ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəna | ona/ogəna ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəda | oda/ogəda ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃət | ogət ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃo | əʃ ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənam | ergot͡ɕkəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənat | ergot͡ɕkəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃən | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənːa | ergot͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənda | ergot͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənət | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃam əʎe | om ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃat əʎe | ot ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃət əʎe | ogət ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃam ulmaʃ | om ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənam əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənat əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃən əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənːa əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənda əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənət əʎe | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənam ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənat ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənda ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃənət ulmaʃ | ergot͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃ | it ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃːo | ənʒe ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ergot͡ɕkəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ergot͡ɕkəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃsa | ida ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnem | ənem ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnet | ənet ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʒe | əneʒ ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnena | ənena ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneda | əneda ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʃt | əneʃt ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnem əʎe | ənem ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənet ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənena ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneda əʎe | əneda ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ergot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ergot͡ɕkəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ergot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergot͡ɕkəʃman |
| Active participle: | ergot͡ɕkəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ergot͡ɕkəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergot͡ɕkəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ergot͡ɕkəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergot͡ɕkəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ergot͡ɕkəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergot͡ɕkəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergot͡ɕkəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergot͡ɕkəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ergot͡ɕkəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ergot͡ɕkəʃdəmaʃ |
