Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajam | om ergə̑βaj |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajat | ot ergə̑βaj |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βaješ | ok/ogeš ergə̑βaj |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑βaj |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑βaj |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑t | ogə̑t ergə̑βaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajə̑m | šə̑m ergə̑βaj |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ergə̑βaj |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βaje | ə̑š ergə̑βaj |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajna | ə̑šna ergə̑βaj |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajda | ə̑šda ergə̑βaj |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑č́ | ə̑št ergə̑βaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nam | ergə̑βajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nat | ergə̑βajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajə̑n | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nna | ergə̑βajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nda | ergə̑βajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nə̑t | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajam ə̑l'e | om ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajat ə̑l'e | ot ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajam ulmaš | om ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajat ulmaš | ot ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nam ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nat ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajə̑n ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nna ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nda ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nam ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajə̑nat ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajə̑n ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nna ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nda ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ergə̑βajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βaj | it ergə̑βaj |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajže | ə̑nže ergə̑βaj |
| 1PL: | (ergə̑βajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ergə̑βaj) |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajza | ida ergə̑βaj |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ergə̑βaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajnem | ə̑nem ergə̑βaj |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajnet | ə̑net ergə̑βaj |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajneže | ə̑než ergə̑βaj |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajnena | ə̑nena ergə̑βaj |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajneda | ə̑neda ergə̑βaj |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajnešt | ə̑nešt ergə̑βaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑βajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑βajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ergə̑βaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergə̑βajnet ulmaš | ə̑net ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑βajneže ulmaš | ə̑než ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergə̑βajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑βajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ergə̑βaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergə̑βajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergə̑βajman |
| Active participle: | ergə̑βajše |
| Passive participle: | ergə̑βajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergə̑βajšaš |
| Negative participle: | ergə̑βajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergə̑βajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ergə̑βajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergə̑βajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergə̑βajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergə̑βajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ergə̑βajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergə̑βajdə̑maš |
