Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erem | om ere |
| 2SG: | eret | ot ere |
| 3SG: | era | ok/ogeš ere |
| 1PL: | erena | ona/ogə̑na ere |
| 2PL: | ereda | oda/ogə̑da ere |
| 3PL: | erat | ogə̑t ere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ere |
| 2SG: | erə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ere |
| 3SG: | erə̑š | ə̑š ere |
| 1PL: | erə̑šna | ə̑šna ere |
| 2PL: | erə̑šda | ə̑šda ere |
| 3PL: | erə̑št | ə̑št ere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erenam | eren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erenat | eren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eren | eren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erenna | eren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erenda | eren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erenə̑t | eren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erem ə̑l'e | om ere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eret ə̑l'e | ot ere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | era ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erem ulmaš | om ere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eret ulmaš | ot ere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | era ulmaš | ok/ogeš ere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erat ulmaš | ogə̑t ere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erenam ə̑l'e | eren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erenat ə̑l'e | eren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eren ə̑l'e | eren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erenna ə̑l'e | eren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erenda ə̑l'e | eren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eren ə̑l'e | eren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erenam ulmaš | eren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erenat ulmaš | eren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eren ulmaš | eren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erenna ulmaš | eren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erenda ulmaš | eren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eren ulmaš | eren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ere | it ere |
| 3SG: | erə̑že | ə̑nže ere |
| 1PL: | (erena) | (ona/ogə̑na ere) |
| 2PL: | erə̑za | ida ere |
| 3PL: | erə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑nem | ə̑nem ere |
| 2SG: | erə̑net | ə̑net ere |
| 3SG: | erə̑neže | ə̑než ere |
| 1PL: | erə̑nena | ə̑nena ere |
| 2PL: | erə̑neda | ə̑neda ere |
| 3PL: | erə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erə̑man |
| Active participle: | erə̑še |
| Passive participle: | erə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | erə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eren |
| Negative gerund: | erə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | erə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | erə̑də̑maš |
