Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanam | om erkan |
| 2SG: | erkanat | ot erkan |
| 3SG: | erkaneš | ok/ogeš erkan |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erkan |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erkan |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑t | ogə̑t erkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkańə̑m | šə̑m erkan |
| 2SG: | erkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erkan |
| 3SG: | erkańe | ə̑š erkan |
| 1PL: | erkanna | ə̑šna erkan |
| 2PL: | erkanda | ə̑šda erkan |
| 3PL: | erkańə̑č́ | ə̑št erkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanə̑nam | erkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkanə̑nat | erkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkanə̑n | erkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑nna | erkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑nda | erkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑nə̑t | erkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanam ə̑l'e | om erkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkanat ə̑l'e | ot erkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanam ulmaš | om erkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkanat ulmaš | ot erkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkanə̑n ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanə̑nam ulmaš | erkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkanə̑nat ulmaš | erkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkanə̑n ulmaš | erkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkanə̑nna ulmaš | erkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkanə̑nda ulmaš | erkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkan | it erkan |
| 3SG: | erkanže | ə̑nže erkan |
| 1PL: | (erkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erkan) |
| 2PL: | erkanza | ida erkan |
| 3PL: | erkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkannem | ə̑nem erkan |
| 2SG: | erkannet | ə̑net erkan |
| 3SG: | erkanneže | ə̑než erkan |
| 1PL: | erkannena | ə̑nena erkan |
| 2PL: | erkanneda | ə̑neda erkan |
| 3PL: | erkannešt | ə̑nešt erkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkannet ulmaš | ə̑net erkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než erkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkanman |
| Active participle: | erkanše |
| Passive participle: | erkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | erkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkandə̑maš |
