Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkam | om erka |
| 2SG: | erkat | ot erka |
| 3SG: | erkaš | ok/ogeš erka |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erka |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erka |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑t | ogə̑t erka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkaə̑m | šə̑m erka |
| 2SG: | erkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erka |
| 3SG: | erkaje | ə̑š erka |
| 1PL: | erkana | ə̑šna erka |
| 2PL: | erkada | ə̑šda erka |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑č́ | ə̑št erka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkaə̑nam | erkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkaə̑nat | erkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkaə̑n | erkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑nna | erkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑nda | erkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑nə̑t | erkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkam ə̑l'e | om erka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkat ə̑l'e | ot erka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkam ulmaš | om erka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkat ulmaš | ot erka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkaə̑n ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkaə̑nam ulmaš | erkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkaə̑nat ulmaš | erkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkaə̑n ulmaš | erkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkaə̑nna ulmaš | erkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkaə̑nda ulmaš | erkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erka | it erka |
| 3SG: | erkaže | ə̑nže erka |
| 1PL: | (erkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erka) |
| 2PL: | erkaza | ida erka |
| 3PL: | erkašt | ə̑nə̑št erka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanem | ə̑nem erka |
| 2SG: | erkanet | ə̑net erka |
| 3SG: | erkaneže | ə̑než erka |
| 1PL: | erkanena | ə̑nena erka |
| 2PL: | erkaneda | ə̑neda erka |
| 3PL: | erkanešt | ə̑nešt erka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkanet ulmaš | ə̑net erka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než erka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkaman |
| Active participle: | erkaše |
| Passive participle: | erkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkašaš |
| Negative participle: | erkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkadə̑maš |
