Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakam | om ermak |
| 2SG: | ermakat | ot ermak |
| 3SG: | ermakeš | ok/ogeš ermak |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ermak |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ermak |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑t | ogə̑t ermak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakə̑m | šə̑m ermak |
| 2SG: | ermakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ermak |
| 3SG: | ermake | ə̑š ermak |
| 1PL: | ermakna | ə̑šna ermak |
| 2PL: | ermakda | ə̑šda ermak |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑č́ | ə̑št ermak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakə̑nam | ermakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ermakə̑nat | ermakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ermakə̑n | ermakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑nna | ermakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑nda | ermakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑nə̑t | ermakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakam ə̑l'e | om ermak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermakat ə̑l'e | ot ermak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ermak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ermak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ermak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ermak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakam ulmaš | om ermak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ermakat ulmaš | ot ermak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ermak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ermak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ermak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ermak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermakə̑n ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ermakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermakə̑nam ulmaš | ermakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ermakə̑nat ulmaš | ermakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermakə̑n ulmaš | ermakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ermakə̑nna ulmaš | ermakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ermakə̑nda ulmaš | ermakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ermakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ermak | it ermak |
| 3SG: | ermakše | ə̑nže ermak |
| 1PL: | (ermakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ermak) |
| 2PL: | ermaksa | ida ermak |
| 3PL: | ermakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ermak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaknem | ə̑nem ermak |
| 2SG: | ermaknet | ə̑net ermak |
| 3SG: | ermakneže | ə̑než ermak |
| 1PL: | ermaknena | ə̑nena ermak |
| 2PL: | ermakneda | ə̑neda ermak |
| 3PL: | ermaknešt | ə̑nešt ermak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ermak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ermak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ermak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ermak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ermak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ermak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ermaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ermak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ermak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ermakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ermak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ermak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ermakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ermakman |
| Active participle: | ermakše |
| Passive participle: | ermakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ermakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ermakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ermakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ermakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ermakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ermakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ermakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ermakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ermakdə̑maš |
