Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermam | om erma |
| 2SG: | ermat | ot erma |
| 3SG: | ermaš | ok/ogeš erma |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erma |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erma |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑t | ogə̑t erma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaə̑m | šə̑m erma |
| 2SG: | ermaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erma |
| 3SG: | ermaje | ə̑š erma |
| 1PL: | ermana | ə̑šna erma |
| 2PL: | ermada | ə̑šda erma |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑č́ | ə̑št erma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaə̑nam | ermaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ermaə̑nat | ermaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ermaə̑n | ermaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑nna | ermaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑nda | ermaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑nə̑t | ermaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermam ə̑l'e | om erma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermat ə̑l'e | ot erma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermam ulmaš | om erma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ermat ulmaš | ot erma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermaə̑n ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ermaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermaə̑nam ulmaš | ermaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ermaə̑nat ulmaš | ermaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermaə̑n ulmaš | ermaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ermaə̑nna ulmaš | ermaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ermaə̑nda ulmaš | ermaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ermaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erma | it erma |
| 3SG: | ermaže | ə̑nže erma |
| 1PL: | (ermaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erma) |
| 2PL: | ermaza | ida erma |
| 3PL: | ermašt | ə̑nə̑št erma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermanem | ə̑nem erma |
| 2SG: | ermanet | ə̑net erma |
| 3SG: | ermaneže | ə̑než erma |
| 1PL: | ermanena | ə̑nena erma |
| 2PL: | ermaneda | ə̑neda erma |
| 3PL: | ermanešt | ə̑nešt erma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ermanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ermanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ermaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ermanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ermaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ermanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ermanet ulmaš | ə̑net erma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ermaneže ulmaš | ə̑než erma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ermaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ermanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ermaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ermaman |
| Active participle: | ermaše |
| Passive participle: | ermame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ermašaš |
| Negative participle: | ermadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ermaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ermade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ermamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ermameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ermašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ermamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ermadə̑maš |
