Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmem | om ernaltme |
| 2SG: | ernaltmet | ot ernaltme |
| 3SG: | ernaltma | ok/ogeš ernaltme |
| 1PL: | ernaltmena | ona/ogə̑na ernaltme |
| 2PL: | ernaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da ernaltme |
| 3PL: | ernaltmat | ogə̑t ernaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ernaltme |
| 2SG: | ernaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ernaltme |
| 3SG: | ernaltmə̑š | ə̑š ernaltme |
| 1PL: | ernaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna ernaltme |
| 2PL: | ernaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda ernaltme |
| 3PL: | ernaltmə̑št | ə̑št ernaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmenam | ernaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ernaltmenat | ernaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ernaltmen | ernaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ernaltmenna | ernaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ernaltmenda | ernaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ernaltmenə̑t | ernaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmem ə̑l'e | om ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernaltmet ə̑l'e | ot ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ernaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmem ulmaš | om ernaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernaltmet ulmaš | ot ernaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ernaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ernaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ernaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ernaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmenam ə̑l'e | ernaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernaltmenat ə̑l'e | ernaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernaltmen ə̑l'e | ernaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernaltmenna ə̑l'e | ernaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernaltmenda ə̑l'e | ernaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernaltmen ə̑l'e | ernaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmenam ulmaš | ernaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernaltmenat ulmaš | ernaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernaltmen ulmaš | ernaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernaltmenna ulmaš | ernaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernaltmenda ulmaš | ernaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernaltmen ulmaš | ernaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernaltme | it ernaltme |
| 3SG: | ernaltmə̑že | ə̑nže ernaltme |
| 1PL: | (ernaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ernaltme) |
| 2PL: | ernaltmə̑za | ida ernaltme |
| 3PL: | ernaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ernaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem ernaltme |
| 2SG: | ernaltmə̑net | ə̑net ernaltme |
| 3SG: | ernaltmə̑neže | ə̑než ernaltme |
| 1PL: | ernaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena ernaltme |
| 2PL: | ernaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda ernaltme |
| 3PL: | ernaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ernaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ernaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ernaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ernaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ernaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ernaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ernaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ernaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ernaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ernaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | ernaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ernaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ernaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ernaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ernaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | ernaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ernaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ernaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ernaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ernaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ernaltmə̑də̑maš |
