Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarem | om ertare |
| 2SG: | ertaret | ot ertare |
| 3SG: | ertara | ok/ogeš ertare |
| 1PL: | ertarena | ona/ogə̑na ertare |
| 2PL: | ertareda | oda/ogə̑da ertare |
| 3PL: | ertarat | ogə̑t ertare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ertare |
| 2SG: | ertarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ertare |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑š | ə̑š ertare |
| 1PL: | ertarə̑šna | ə̑šna ertare |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑šda | ə̑šda ertare |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑št | ə̑št ertare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarenam | ertaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ertarenat | ertaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ertaren | ertaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ertarenna | ertaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ertarenda | ertaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ertarenə̑t | ertaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarem ə̑l'e | om ertare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertaret ə̑l'e | ot ertare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ertare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ertare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ertare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ertare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarem ulmaš | om ertare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertaret ulmaš | ot ertare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ertare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ertare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ertare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ertare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarenam ə̑l'e | ertaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertarenat ə̑l'e | ertaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertaren ə̑l'e | ertaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertarenna ə̑l'e | ertaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertarenda ə̑l'e | ertaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertaren ə̑l'e | ertaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarenam ulmaš | ertaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertarenat ulmaš | ertaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertaren ulmaš | ertaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertarenna ulmaš | ertaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertarenda ulmaš | ertaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertaren ulmaš | ertaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertare | it ertare |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑že | ə̑nže ertare |
| 1PL: | (ertarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ertare) |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑za | ida ertare |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ertare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarə̑nem | ə̑nem ertare |
| 2SG: | ertarə̑net | ə̑net ertare |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑neže | ə̑než ertare |
| 1PL: | ertarə̑nena | ə̑nena ertare |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑neda | ə̑neda ertare |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ertare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ertare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ertare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ertare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ertare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ertare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ertare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ertare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ertare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ertare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ertare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ertaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ertarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ertarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ertarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ertarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ertarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ertaren |
| Negative gerund: | ertarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ertarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ertarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ertarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ertarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ertarə̑də̑maš |
