Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditam | om erudit |
| 2SG: | eruditat | ot erudit |
| 3SG: | eruditeš | ok/ogeš erudit |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erudit |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erudit |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑t | ogə̑t erudit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditə̑m | šə̑m erudit |
| 2SG: | eruditə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erudit |
| 3SG: | erudite | ə̑š erudit |
| 1PL: | eruditna | ə̑šna erudit |
| 2PL: | eruditda | ə̑šda erudit |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑č́ | ə̑št erudit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditə̑nam | eruditə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eruditə̑nat | eruditə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eruditə̑n | eruditə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑nna | eruditə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑nda | eruditə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑nə̑t | eruditə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditam ə̑l'e | om erudit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eruditat ə̑l'e | ot erudit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eruditeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erudit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erudit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erudit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erudit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditam ulmaš | om erudit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eruditat ulmaš | ot erudit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eruditeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erudit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erudit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erudit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erudit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditə̑nam ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eruditə̑nat ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eruditə̑n ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑nna ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑nda ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eruditə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditə̑nam ulmaš | eruditə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eruditə̑nat ulmaš | eruditə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eruditə̑n ulmaš | eruditə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eruditə̑nna ulmaš | eruditə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eruditə̑nda ulmaš | eruditə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eruditə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erudit | it erudit |
| 3SG: | eruditše | ə̑nže erudit |
| 1PL: | (eruditə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erudit) |
| 2PL: | eruditsa | ida erudit |
| 3PL: | eruditə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erudit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditnem | ə̑nem erudit |
| 2SG: | eruditnet | ə̑net erudit |
| 3SG: | eruditneže | ə̑než erudit |
| 1PL: | eruditnena | ə̑nena erudit |
| 2PL: | eruditneda | ə̑neda erudit |
| 3PL: | eruditnešt | ə̑nešt erudit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eruditnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erudit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eruditnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erudit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eruditneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erudit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eruditnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erudit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eruditneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erudit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eruditnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erudit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eruditnet ulmaš | ə̑net erudit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eruditneže ulmaš | ə̑než erudit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eruditneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erudit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eruditnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erudit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eruditaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eruditman |
| Active participle: | eruditše |
| Passive participle: | eruditme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eruditšaš |
| Negative participle: | eruditdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eruditə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eruditde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eruditmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eruditmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eruditšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eruditmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eruditdə̑maš |
