Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelam | om er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelat | ot er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβeleš | ok/ogeš er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t | ogə̑t er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑m | šə̑m er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβel'e | ə̑š er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelna | ə̑šna er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelda | ə̑šda er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelam ə̑l'e | om er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelat ə̑l'e | ot er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelam ulmaš | om er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelat ulmaš | ot er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβel | it er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelže | ə̑nže er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | (er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na er-keč́ə̑βalβel) |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelza | ida er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnem | ə̑nem er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnet | ə̑net er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneže | ə̑než er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnena | ə̑nena er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneda | ə̑neda er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt | ə̑nešt er-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt er-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnet ulmaš | ə̑net er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneže ulmaš | ə̑než er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt er-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelman |
| Active participle: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelše |
| Passive participle: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelšaš |
| Negative participle: | er-keč́ə̑βalβeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | er-keč́ə̑βalβelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | er-keč́ə̑βalβeldə̑maš |
