Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eseram | om eser |
| 2SG: | eserat | ot eser |
| 3SG: | esereš | ok/ogeš eser |
| 1PL: | eserə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eser |
| 2PL: | eserə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eser |
| 3PL: | eserə̑t | ogə̑t eser |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eserə̑m | šə̑m eser |
| 2SG: | eserə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eser |
| 3SG: | esere | ə̑š eser |
| 1PL: | eserna | ə̑šna eser |
| 2PL: | eserda | ə̑šda eser |
| 3PL: | eserə̑č́ | ə̑št eser |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eserə̑nam | eserə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eserə̑nat | eserə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eserə̑n | eserə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eserə̑nna | eserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eserə̑nda | eserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eserə̑nə̑t | eserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eseram ə̑l'e | om eser ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eserat ə̑l'e | ot eser ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eser ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eserə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eser ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eserə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eser ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eserə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eser ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eseram ulmaš | om eser ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eserat ulmaš | ot eser ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eser ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eserə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eser ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eserə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eser ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eserə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eser ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eserə̑nam ə̑l'e | eserə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eserə̑nat ə̑l'e | eserə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eserə̑n ə̑l'e | eserə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eserə̑nna ə̑l'e | eserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eserə̑nda ə̑l'e | eserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eserə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eserə̑nam ulmaš | eserə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eserə̑nat ulmaš | eserə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eserə̑n ulmaš | eserə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eserə̑nna ulmaš | eserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eserə̑nda ulmaš | eserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eserə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eser | it eser |
| 3SG: | eserže | ə̑nže eser |
| 1PL: | (eserə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eser) |
| 2PL: | eserza | ida eser |
| 3PL: | eserə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eser |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esernem | ə̑nem eser |
| 2SG: | esernet | ə̑net eser |
| 3SG: | eserneže | ə̑než eser |
| 1PL: | esernena | ə̑nena eser |
| 2PL: | eserneda | ə̑neda eser |
| 3PL: | esernešt | ə̑nešt eser |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eser ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eser ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eserneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eser ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eser ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eserneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eser ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eser ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esernet ulmaš | ə̑net eser ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eserneže ulmaš | ə̑než eser ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eserneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eser ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eser ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eseraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eserman |
| Active participle: | eserše |
| Passive participle: | eserme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eseršaš |
| Negative participle: | eserdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eserə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eserde |
| Gerund of prior action: | esermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | esermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eseršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | esermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eserdə̑maš |
