Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́em | om eskerč́e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́et | ot eskerč́e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́a | ok/ogeš eskerč́e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ena | ona/ogə̑na eskerč́e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́eda | oda/ogə̑da eskerč́e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́at | ogə̑t eskerč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eskerč́e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eskerč́e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́ə̑š | ə̑š eskerč́e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna eskerč́e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda eskerč́e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́ə̑št | ə̑št eskerč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́enam | eskerč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eskerč́enat | eskerč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eskerč́en | eskerč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eskerč́enna | eskerč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eskerč́enda | eskerč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eskerč́enə̑t | eskerč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́em ə̑l'e | om eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́et ə̑l'e | ot eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́em ulmaš | om eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eskerč́et ulmaš | ot eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eskerč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eskerč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eskerč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t eskerč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́enam ə̑l'e | eskerč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́enat ə̑l'e | eskerč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́en ə̑l'e | eskerč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́enna ə̑l'e | eskerč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́enda ə̑l'e | eskerč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́en ə̑l'e | eskerč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́enam ulmaš | eskerč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eskerč́enat ulmaš | eskerč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eskerč́en ulmaš | eskerč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eskerč́enna ulmaš | eskerč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eskerč́enda ulmaš | eskerč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eskerč́en ulmaš | eskerč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eskerč́e | it eskerč́e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́ə̑že | ə̑nže eskerč́e |
| 1PL: | (eskerč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na eskerč́e) |
| 2PL: | eskerč́ə̑za | ida eskerč́e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eskerč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem eskerč́e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́ə̑net | ə̑net eskerč́e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́ə̑neže | ə̑než eskerč́e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena eskerč́e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda eskerč́e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eskerč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eskerč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eskerč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eskerč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eskerč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eskerč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eskerč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eskerč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eskerč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eskerč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eskerč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eskerč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eskerč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eskerč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eskerč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eskerč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | eskerč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eskerč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eskerč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eskerč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eskerč́en |
| Negative gerund: | eskerč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eskerč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eskerč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eskerč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eskerč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eskerč́ə̑də̑maš |
