Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoem | om esperanto |
| 2SG: | esperantoet | ot esperanto |
| 3SG: | esperantoa | ok/ogeš esperanto |
| 1PL: | esperantoena | ona/ogə̑na esperanto |
| 2PL: | esperantoeda | oda/ogə̑da esperanto |
| 3PL: | esperantoat | ogə̑t esperanto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantošə̑m | šə̑m esperanto |
| 2SG: | esperantošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ esperanto |
| 3SG: | esperantoš | ə̑š esperanto |
| 1PL: | esperantošna | ə̑šna esperanto |
| 2PL: | esperantošda | ə̑šda esperanto |
| 3PL: | esperantošt | ə̑št esperanto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoenam | esperantoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | esperantoenat | esperantoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | esperantoen | esperantoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | esperantoenna | esperantoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | esperantoenda | esperantoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | esperantoenə̑t | esperantoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoem ə̑l'e | om esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esperantoet ə̑l'e | ot esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esperantoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esperantoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esperantoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esperantoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t esperanto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoem ulmaš | om esperanto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esperantoet ulmaš | ot esperanto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esperantoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš esperanto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esperantoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na esperanto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esperantoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da esperanto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esperantoat ulmaš | ogə̑t esperanto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoenam ə̑l'e | esperantoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esperantoenat ə̑l'e | esperantoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esperantoen ə̑l'e | esperantoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esperantoenna ə̑l'e | esperantoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esperantoenda ə̑l'e | esperantoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esperantoen ə̑l'e | esperantoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantoenam ulmaš | esperantoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esperantoenat ulmaš | esperantoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esperantoen ulmaš | esperantoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esperantoenna ulmaš | esperantoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esperantoenda ulmaš | esperantoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esperantoen ulmaš | esperantoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esperanto | it esperanto |
| 3SG: | esperantožo | ə̑nže esperanto |
| 1PL: | (esperantoena) | (ona/ogə̑na esperanto) |
| 2PL: | esperantoza | ida esperanto |
| 3PL: | esperantošt | ə̑nə̑št esperanto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantonem | ə̑nem esperanto |
| 2SG: | esperantonet | ə̑net esperanto |
| 3SG: | esperantoneže | ə̑než esperanto |
| 1PL: | esperantonena | ə̑nena esperanto |
| 2PL: | esperantoneda | ə̑neda esperanto |
| 3PL: | esperantonešt | ə̑nešt esperanto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | esperantonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esperantonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esperantoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esperantonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esperantoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda esperanto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esperantonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt esperanto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esperantonet ulmaš | ə̑net esperanto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esperantoneže ulmaš | ə̑než esperanto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | esperantoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda esperanto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esperantonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt esperanto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | esperantoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | esperantoman |
| Active participle: | esperantošo |
| Passive participle: | esperantomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | esperantošaš |
| Negative participle: | esperantodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | esperantoen |
| Negative gerund: | esperantode |
| Gerund of prior action: | esperantomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | esperantomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | esperantošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | esperantomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | esperantodə̑maš |
