Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβam | om essiβ |
| 2SG: | essiβat | ot essiβ |
| 3SG: | essiβeš | ok/ogeš essiβ |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na essiβ |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da essiβ |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑t | ogə̑t essiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβə̑m | šə̑m essiβ |
| 2SG: | essiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ essiβ |
| 3SG: | essiβe | ə̑š essiβ |
| 1PL: | essiβna | ə̑šna essiβ |
| 2PL: | essiβda | ə̑šda essiβ |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑č́ | ə̑št essiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβə̑nam | essiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | essiβə̑nat | essiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | essiβə̑n | essiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑nna | essiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑nda | essiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑nə̑t | essiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβam ə̑l'e | om essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | essiβat ə̑l'e | ot essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | essiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t essiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβam ulmaš | om essiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | essiβat ulmaš | ot essiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | essiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš essiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na essiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da essiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t essiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | essiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | essiβə̑n ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | essiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβə̑nam ulmaš | essiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | essiβə̑nat ulmaš | essiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | essiβə̑n ulmaš | essiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | essiβə̑nna ulmaš | essiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | essiβə̑nda ulmaš | essiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | essiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | essiβ | it essiβ |
| 3SG: | essiβše | ə̑nže essiβ |
| 1PL: | (essiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na essiβ) |
| 2PL: | essiβsa | ida essiβ |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št essiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβnem | ə̑nem essiβ |
| 2SG: | essiβnet | ə̑net essiβ |
| 3SG: | essiβneže | ə̑než essiβ |
| 1PL: | essiβnena | ə̑nena essiβ |
| 2PL: | essiβneda | ə̑neda essiβ |
| 3PL: | essiβnešt | ə̑nešt essiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | essiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | essiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | essiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | essiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | essiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda essiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | essiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt essiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | essiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net essiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | essiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než essiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | essiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda essiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | essiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt essiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | essiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | essiβman |
| Active participle: | essiβše |
| Passive participle: | essiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | essiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | essiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | essiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | essiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | essiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | essiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | essiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | essiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | essiβdə̑maš |
