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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | essiβ |
| Genitive: | essiβə̑n |
| Dative: | essiβlan |
| Accusative: | essiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | essiβla |
| Comitative: | essiβge |
| Inessive: | essiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | essiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | essiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | essiβem |
| 2SG: | essiβet |
| 3SG: | essiβše |
| 1PL: | essiβna |
| 2PL: | essiβda |
| 3PL: | essiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | essiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | essiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | essiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | essiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | essiβem | essiβ-βlak | essiβ-βlakem, essiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | essiβemə̑n | essiβ-βlakə̑n | essiβ-βlakemə̑n, essiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | essiβemlan, essiβlanem | essiβ-βlaklan | essiβ-βlakemlan, essiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | essiβemə̑m | essiβ-βlakə̑m | essiβ-βlakemə̑m, essiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | essiβemla, essiβlam | essiβ-βlakla | essiβ-βlakemla, essiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | essiβemge | essiβ-βlakge | essiβ-βlakemge, essiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | essiβə̑štem | essiβ-βlakə̑šte | essiβ-βlakə̑štem, essiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | essiβə̑škem | essiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | essiβ-βlakə̑škem, essiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | essiβešem | essiβ-βlakeš | essiβ-βlakešem, essiβem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||