Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadem | om estakade |
| 2SG: | estakadet | ot estakade |
| 3SG: | estakada | ok/ogeš estakade |
| 1PL: | estakadena | ona/ogə̑na estakade |
| 2PL: | estakadeda | oda/ogə̑da estakade |
| 3PL: | estakadat | ogə̑t estakade |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadə̑šə̑m | šə̑m estakade |
| 2SG: | estakadə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ estakade |
| 3SG: | estakadə̑š | ə̑š estakade |
| 1PL: | estakadə̑šna | ə̑šna estakade |
| 2PL: | estakadə̑šda | ə̑šda estakade |
| 3PL: | estakadə̑št | ə̑št estakade |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadenam | estakaden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | estakadenat | estakaden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | estakaden | estakaden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | estakadenna | estakaden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | estakadenda | estakaden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | estakadenə̑t | estakaden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadem ə̑l'e | om estakade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estakadet ə̑l'e | ot estakade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estakada ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš estakade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estakadena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na estakade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estakadeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da estakade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estakadat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t estakade ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadem ulmaš | om estakade ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estakadet ulmaš | ot estakade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estakada ulmaš | ok/ogeš estakade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estakadena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na estakade ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estakadeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da estakade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estakadat ulmaš | ogə̑t estakade ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadenam ə̑l'e | estakaden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estakadenat ə̑l'e | estakaden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estakaden ə̑l'e | estakaden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estakadenna ə̑l'e | estakaden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estakadenda ə̑l'e | estakaden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estakaden ə̑l'e | estakaden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadenam ulmaš | estakaden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estakadenat ulmaš | estakaden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estakaden ulmaš | estakaden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estakadenna ulmaš | estakaden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estakadenda ulmaš | estakaden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estakaden ulmaš | estakaden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estakade | it estakade |
| 3SG: | estakadə̑že | ə̑nže estakade |
| 1PL: | (estakadena) | (ona/ogə̑na estakade) |
| 2PL: | estakadə̑za | ida estakade |
| 3PL: | estakadə̑št | ə̑nə̑št estakade |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadə̑nem | ə̑nem estakade |
| 2SG: | estakadə̑net | ə̑net estakade |
| 3SG: | estakadə̑neže | ə̑než estakade |
| 1PL: | estakadə̑nena | ə̑nena estakade |
| 2PL: | estakadə̑neda | ə̑neda estakade |
| 3PL: | estakadə̑nešt | ə̑nešt estakade |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estakadə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem estakade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estakadə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net estakade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estakadə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než estakade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estakadə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena estakade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estakadə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda estakade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estakadə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt estakade ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estakadə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net estakade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estakadə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než estakade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | estakadə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda estakade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estakadə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt estakade ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | estakadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | estakadə̑man |
| Active participle: | estakadə̑še |
| Passive participle: | estakadə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | estakadə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | estakadə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | estakaden |
| Negative gerund: | estakadə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | estakadə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | estakadə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | estakadə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | estakadə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | estakadə̑də̑maš |
