Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecam | om estonec |
| 2SG: | estonecat | ot estonec |
| 3SG: | estoneceš | ok/ogeš estonec |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na estonec |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da estonec |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑t | ogə̑t estonec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecə̑m | šə̑m estonec |
| 2SG: | estonecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ estonec |
| 3SG: | estonece | ə̑š estonec |
| 1PL: | estonecna | ə̑šna estonec |
| 2PL: | estonecda | ə̑šda estonec |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑č́ | ə̑št estonec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecə̑nam | estonecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | estonecə̑nat | estonecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | estonecə̑n | estonecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑nna | estonecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑nda | estonecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑nə̑t | estonecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecam ə̑l'e | om estonec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonecat ə̑l'e | ot estonec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estoneceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš estonec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na estonec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da estonec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t estonec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecam ulmaš | om estonec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonecat ulmaš | ot estonec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estoneceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš estonec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na estonec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da estonec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t estonec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecə̑nam ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonecə̑nat ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonecə̑n ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑nna ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑nda ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | estonecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecə̑nam ulmaš | estonecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonecə̑nat ulmaš | estonecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonecə̑n ulmaš | estonecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonecə̑nna ulmaš | estonecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonecə̑nda ulmaš | estonecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | estonecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonec | it estonec |
| 3SG: | estonecše | ə̑nže estonec |
| 1PL: | (estonecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na estonec) |
| 2PL: | estonecsa | ida estonec |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št estonec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecnem | ə̑nem estonec |
| 2SG: | estonecnet | ə̑net estonec |
| 3SG: | estonecneže | ə̑než estonec |
| 1PL: | estonecnena | ə̑nena estonec |
| 2PL: | estonecneda | ə̑neda estonec |
| 3PL: | estonecnešt | ə̑nešt estonec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem estonec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net estonec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než estonec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena estonec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda estonec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt estonec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonecnet ulmaš | ə̑net estonec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonecneže ulmaš | ə̑než estonec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | estonecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda estonec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt estonec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | estonecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | estonecman |
| Active participle: | estonecše |
| Passive participle: | estonecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | estonecšaš |
| Negative participle: | estonecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | estonecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | estonecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | estonecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | estonecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | estonecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | estonecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | estonecdə̑maš |
