Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem | om estonko |
| 2SG: | estonket | ot estonko |
| 3SG: | estonka | ok/ogeš estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkena | ona/ogə̑na estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkeda | oda/ogə̑da estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkat | ogə̑t estonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m estonko |
| 2SG: | estonkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑š | ə̑š estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkə̑šna | ə̑šna estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑šda | ə̑šda estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑št | ə̑št estonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam | estonken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | estonkenat | estonken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | estonken | estonken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | estonkenna | estonken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | estonkenda | estonken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | estonkenə̑t | estonken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem ə̑l'e | om estonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonket ə̑l'e | ot estonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš estonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na estonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da estonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t estonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem ulmaš | om estonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonket ulmaš | ot estonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonka ulmaš | ok/ogeš estonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na estonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da estonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonkat ulmaš | ogə̑t estonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam ə̑l'e | estonken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonkenat ə̑l'e | estonken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonken ə̑l'e | estonken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonkenna ə̑l'e | estonken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonkenda ə̑l'e | estonken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonken ə̑l'e | estonken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam ulmaš | estonken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonkenat ulmaš | estonken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonken ulmaš | estonken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonkenna ulmaš | estonken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonkenda ulmaš | estonken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonken ulmaš | estonken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonko | it estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑žo | ə̑nže estonko |
| 1PL: | (estonkena) | (ona/ogə̑na estonko) |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑za | ida estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št estonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkə̑nem | ə̑nem estonko |
| 2SG: | estonkə̑net | ə̑net estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑neže | ə̑než estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkə̑nena | ə̑nena estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑neda | ə̑neda estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt estonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem estonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net estonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než estonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena estonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda estonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt estonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net estonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než estonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda estonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt estonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | estonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | estonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | estonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | estonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | estonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | estonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | estonken |
| Negative gerund: | estonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | estonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | estonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | estonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | estonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | estonkə̑də̑maš |
