Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem | om estonko |
| 2SG: | estonket | ot estonko |
| 3SG: | estonka | ok/ogeʃ estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkena | ona/ogəna estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkeda | oda/ogəda estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkat | ogət estonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkəʃəm | ʃəm estonko |
| 2SG: | estonkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkəʃ | əʃ estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkəʃna | əʃna estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkəʃda | əʃda estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkəʃt | əʃt estonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam | estonken oməl |
| 2SG: | estonkenat | estonken otəl |
| 3SG: | estonken | estonken ogəl |
| 1PL: | estonkenːa | estonken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | estonkenda | estonken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | estonkenət | estonken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem əʎe | om estonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | estonket əʎe | ot estonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | estonka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ estonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | estonkena əʎe | ona/ogəna estonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | estonkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda estonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | estonkat əʎe | ogət estonko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkem ulmaʃ | om estonko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | estonket ulmaʃ | ot estonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | estonka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ estonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | estonkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna estonko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | estonkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda estonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | estonkat ulmaʃ | ogət estonko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam əʎe | estonken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | estonkenat əʎe | estonken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | estonken əʎe | estonken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | estonkenːa əʎe | estonken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | estonkenda əʎe | estonken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | estonken əʎe | estonken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkenam ulmaʃ | estonken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | estonkenat ulmaʃ | estonken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | estonken ulmaʃ | estonken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | estonkenːa ulmaʃ | estonken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | estonkenda ulmaʃ | estonken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | estonken ulmaʃ | estonken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonko | it estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkəʒo | ənʒe estonko |
| 1PL: | (estonkena) | (ona/ogəna estonko) |
| 2PL: | estonkəza | ida estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkəʃt | ənəʃt estonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkənem | ənem estonko |
| 2SG: | estonkənet | ənet estonko |
| 3SG: | estonkəneʒe | əneʒ estonko |
| 1PL: | estonkənena | ənena estonko |
| 2PL: | estonkəneda | əneda estonko |
| 3PL: | estonkəneʃt | əneʃt estonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonkənem əʎe | ənem estonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | estonkənena əʎe | ənet estonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | estonkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ estonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | estonkənena əʎe | ənena estonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | estonkəneda əʎe | əneda estonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | estonkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt estonko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonkənet ulmaʃ | ənet estonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | estonkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ estonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | estonkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda estonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | estonkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt estonko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | estonkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | estonkəman |
| Active participle: | estonkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | estonkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | estonkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | estonkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | estonken |
| Negative gerund: | estonkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | estonkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | estonkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | estonkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | estonkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | estonkədəmaʃ |
