Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonam | om eston |
| 2SG: | estonat | ot eston |
| 3SG: | estoneš | ok/ogeš eston |
| 1PL: | estonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eston |
| 2PL: | estonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eston |
| 3PL: | estonə̑t | ogə̑t eston |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estońə̑m | šə̑m eston |
| 2SG: | estońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eston |
| 3SG: | estońo | ə̑š eston |
| 1PL: | estonna | ə̑šna eston |
| 2PL: | estonda | ə̑šda eston |
| 3PL: | estońə̑č́ | ə̑št eston |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonə̑nam | estonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | estonə̑nat | estonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | estonə̑n | estonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | estonə̑nna | estonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | estonə̑nda | estonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | estonə̑nə̑t | estonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonam ə̑l'e | om eston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonat ə̑l'e | ot eston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eston ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonam ulmaš | om eston ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonat ulmaš | ot eston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eston ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eston ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonə̑nam ə̑l'e | estonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonə̑nat ə̑l'e | estonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonə̑n ə̑l'e | estonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonə̑nna ə̑l'e | estonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonə̑nda ə̑l'e | estonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | estonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonə̑nam ulmaš | estonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | estonə̑nat ulmaš | estonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonə̑n ulmaš | estonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | estonə̑nna ulmaš | estonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | estonə̑nda ulmaš | estonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | estonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eston | it eston |
| 3SG: | estonžo | ə̑nže eston |
| 1PL: | (estonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eston) |
| 2PL: | estonza | ida eston |
| 3PL: | estonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eston |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonnem | ə̑nem eston |
| 2SG: | estonnet | ə̑net eston |
| 3SG: | estonneže | ə̑než eston |
| 1PL: | estonnena | ə̑nena eston |
| 2PL: | estonneda | ə̑neda eston |
| 3PL: | estonnešt | ə̑nešt eston |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | estonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | estonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | estonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | estonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | estonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | estonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eston ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | estonnet ulmaš | ə̑net eston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | estonneže ulmaš | ə̑než eston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | estonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | estonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eston ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | estonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | estonman |
| Active participle: | estonšo |
| Passive participle: | estonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | estonšaš |
| Negative participle: | estondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | estonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | estonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | estonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | estonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | estonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | estonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | estondə̑maš |
