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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | etnolog |
Genitive: | etnologə̑n |
Dative: | etnologlan |
Accusative: | etnologə̑m |
Comparative: | etnologla |
Comitative: | etnologge |
Inessive: | etnologə̑što |
Illative: | etnologə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | etnologeš |
1SG: | etnologem |
2SG: | etnologet |
3SG: | etnologšo |
1PL: | etnologna |
2PL: | etnologda |
3PL: | etnologə̑št |
Plural (1): | etnolog-βlak |
Plural (2): | etnolog-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | etnologla |
Sociative Plural: | etnologmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | etnologem | etnolog-βlak | etnolog-βlakem, etnologem-βlak |
Genitive: | etnologemə̑n | etnolog-βlakə̑n | etnolog-βlakemə̑n, etnologem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | etnologemlan, etnologlanem | etnolog-βlaklan | etnolog-βlakemlan, etnologem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | etnologemə̑m | etnolog-βlakə̑m | etnolog-βlakemə̑m, etnologem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | etnologemla, etnologlam | etnolog-βlakla | etnolog-βlakemla, etnologem-βlakla |
Comitative: | etnologemge | etnolog-βlakge | etnolog-βlakemge, etnologem-βlakge |
Inessive: | etnologə̑štem | etnolog-βlakə̑šte | etnolog-βlakə̑štem, etnologem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | etnologə̑škem | etnolog-βlakə̑š(ke) | etnolog-βlakə̑škem, etnologem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | etnologešem | etnolog-βlakeš | etnolog-βlakešem, etnologem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |