Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondem | om eč́keβondo |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondet | ot eč́keβondo |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonda | ok/ogeš eč́keβondo |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondena | ona/ogə̑na eč́keβondo |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondeda | oda/ogə̑da eč́keβondo |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondat | ogə̑t eč́keβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eč́keβondo |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eč́keβondo |
| 3SG: | eč́keβondə̑š | ə̑š eč́keβondo |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondə̑šna | ə̑šna eč́keβondo |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondə̑šda | ə̑šda eč́keβondo |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondə̑št | ə̑št eč́keβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondenam | eč́keβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondenat | eč́keβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonden | eč́keβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondenna | eč́keβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondenda | eč́keβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondenə̑t | eč́keβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondem ə̑l'e | om eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondet ə̑l'e | ot eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondem ulmaš | om eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondet ulmaš | ot eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t eč́keβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondenam ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondenat ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonden ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondenna ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondenda ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́keβonden ə̑l'e | eč́keβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondenam ulmaš | eč́keβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondenat ulmaš | eč́keβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́keβonden ulmaš | eč́keβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondenna ulmaš | eč́keβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondenda ulmaš | eč́keβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́keβonden ulmaš | eč́keβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondo | it eč́keβondo |
| 3SG: | eč́keβondə̑žo | ə̑nže eč́keβondo |
| 1PL: | (eč́keβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na eč́keβondo) |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondə̑za | ida eč́keβondo |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eč́keβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondə̑nem | ə̑nem eč́keβondo |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondə̑net | ə̑net eč́keβondo |
| 3SG: | eč́keβondə̑neže | ə̑než eč́keβondo |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondə̑nena | ə̑nena eč́keβondo |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondə̑neda | ə̑neda eč́keβondo |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eč́keβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́keβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́keβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eč́keβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́keβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́keβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eč́keβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eč́keβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́keβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eč́keβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eč́keβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eč́keβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | eč́keβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | eč́keβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eč́keβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eč́keβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eč́keβonden |
| Negative gerund: | eč́keβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eč́keβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eč́keβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eč́keβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eč́keβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eč́keβondə̑də̑maš |
