Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kem | om eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́ket | ot eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́ka | ok/ogeš eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kena | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́keda | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kat | ogə̑t eč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑š | ə̑š eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑šna | ə̑šna eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑šda | ə̑šda eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑št | ə̑št eč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kenam | eč́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eč́kenat | eč́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eč́ken | eč́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eč́kenna | eč́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eč́kenda | eč́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eč́kenə̑t | eč́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kem ə̑l'e | om eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́ket ə̑l'e | ot eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eč́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kem ulmaš | om eč́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́ket ulmaš | ot eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš eč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t eč́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kenam ə̑l'e | eč́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́kenat ə̑l'e | eč́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́ken ə̑l'e | eč́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kenna ə̑l'e | eč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́kenda ə̑l'e | eč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́ken ə̑l'e | eč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kenam ulmaš | eč́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́kenat ulmaš | eč́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́ken ulmaš | eč́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́kenna ulmaš | eč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́kenda ulmaš | eč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́ken ulmaš | eč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́ke | it eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑že | ə̑nže eč́ke |
| 1PL: | (eč́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na eč́ke) |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑za | ida eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eč́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑nem | ə̑nem eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑net | ə̑net eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže | ə̑než eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑nena | ə̑nena eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda | ə̑neda eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eč́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eč́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eč́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eč́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eč́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | eč́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eč́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eč́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eč́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eč́ken |
| Negative gerund: | eč́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eč́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eč́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eč́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eč́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eč́kə̑də̑maš |
