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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eʃelon |
Genitive: | eʃelonən |
Dative: | eʃelonlan |
Accusative: | eʃelonəm |
Comparative: | eʃelonla |
Comitative: | eʃelonge |
Inessive: | eʃelonəʃto |
Illative: | eʃelonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | eʃeloneʃ |
1SG: | eʃelonem |
2SG: | eʃelonet |
3SG: | eʃelonʒo |
1PL: | eʃelonːa |
2PL: | eʃelonda |
3PL: | eʃelonəʃt |
Plural (1): | eʃelon-βlak |
Plural (2): | eʃelon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eʃelonla |
Sociative Plural: | eʃelonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eʃelonem | eʃelon-βlak | eʃelon-βlakem, eʃelonem-βlak |
Genitive: | eʃelonemən | eʃelon-βlakən | eʃelon-βlakemən, eʃelonem-βlakən |
Dative: | eʃelonemlan, eʃelonlanem | eʃelon-βlaklan | eʃelon-βlakemlan, eʃelonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eʃeloneməm | eʃelon-βlakəm | eʃelon-βlakeməm, eʃelonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eʃelonemla, eʃelonlam | eʃelon-βlakla | eʃelon-βlakemla, eʃelonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eʃelonemge | eʃelon-βlakge | eʃelon-βlakemge, eʃelonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eʃelonəʃtem | eʃelon-βlakəʃte | eʃelon-βlakəʃtem, eʃelonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eʃelonəʃkem | eʃelon-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃelon-βlakəʃkem, eʃelonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃeloneʃem | eʃelon-βlakeʃ | eʃelon-βlakeʃem, eʃelonem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |