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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ešlan |
| Genitive: | ešlanə̑n |
| Dative: | ešlanlan |
| Accusative: | ešlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ešlanla |
| Comitative: | ešlange |
| Inessive: | ešlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ešlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ešlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ešlanem |
| 2SG: | ešlanet |
| 3SG: | ešlanže |
| 1PL: | ešlanna |
| 2PL: | ešlanda |
| 3PL: | ešlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ešlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ešlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ešlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ešlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ešlanem | ešlan-βlak | ešlan-βlakem, ešlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ešlanemə̑n | ešlan-βlakə̑n | ešlan-βlakemə̑n, ešlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ešlanemlan, ešlanlanem | ešlan-βlaklan | ešlan-βlakemlan, ešlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ešlanemə̑m | ešlan-βlakə̑m | ešlan-βlakemə̑m, ešlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ešlanemla, ešlanlam | ešlan-βlakla | ešlan-βlakemla, ešlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ešlanemge | ešlan-βlakge | ešlan-βlakemge, ešlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ešlanə̑štem | ešlan-βlakə̑šte | ešlan-βlakə̑štem, ešlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ešlanə̑škem | ešlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ešlan-βlakə̑škem, ešlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ešlanešem | ešlan-βlakeš | ešlan-βlakešem, ešlanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||