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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eʃle |
Genitive: | eʃlen |
Dative: | eʃlelan |
Accusative: | eʃlem |
Comparative: | eʃlela |
Comitative: | eʃlege |
Inessive: | eʃleʃte |
Illative: | eʃleʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃleʃ |
1SG: | eʃlem |
2SG: | eʃlet |
3SG: | eʃleʒ(e) |
1PL: | eʃlena |
2PL: | eʃleda |
3PL: | eʃleʃt |
Plural (1): | eʃle-βlak |
Plural (2): | eʃle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eʃlela |
Sociative Plural: | eʃlemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eʃlem | eʃle-βlak | eʃle-βlakem, eʃlem-βlak |
Genitive: | eʃlemən | eʃle-βlakən | eʃle-βlakemən, eʃlem-βlakən |
Dative: | eʃlemlan, eʃlelanem | eʃle-βlaklan | eʃle-βlakemlan, eʃlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eʃleməm | eʃle-βlakəm | eʃle-βlakeməm, eʃlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eʃlemla, eʃlelam | eʃle-βlakla | eʃle-βlakemla, eʃlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eʃlemge | eʃle-βlakge | eʃle-βlakemge, eʃlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eʃleʃtem | eʃle-βlakəʃte | eʃle-βlakəʃtem, eʃlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eʃleʃkem | eʃle-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃle-βlakəʃkem, eʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃleʃem | eʃle-βlakeʃ | eʃle-βlakeʃem, eʃlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |