Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekam | om eŋgek |
| 2SG: | eŋgekat | ot eŋgek |
| 3SG: | eŋgekeš | ok/ogeš eŋgek |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋgek |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋgek |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑t | ogə̑t eŋgek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekə̑m | šə̑m eŋgek |
| 2SG: | eŋgekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋgek |
| 3SG: | eŋgeke | ə̑š eŋgek |
| 1PL: | eŋgekna | ə̑šna eŋgek |
| 2PL: | eŋgekda | ə̑šda eŋgek |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋgek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekə̑nam | eŋgekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋgekə̑nat | eŋgekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋgekə̑n | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑nna | eŋgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑nda | eŋgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑nə̑t | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekam ə̑l'e | om eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋgekat ə̑l'e | ot eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋgekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋgek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekam ulmaš | om eŋgek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋgekat ulmaš | ot eŋgek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋgekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋgek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋgek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋgek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋgek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋgekə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋgekə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgekə̑nam ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋgekə̑nat ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋgekə̑n ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋgekə̑nna ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋgekə̑nda ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋgek | it eŋgek |
| 3SG: | eŋgekše | ə̑nže eŋgek |
| 1PL: | (eŋgekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋgek) |
| 2PL: | eŋgeksa | ida eŋgek |
| 3PL: | eŋgekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋgek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgeknem | ə̑nem eŋgek |
| 2SG: | eŋgeknet | ə̑net eŋgek |
| 3SG: | eŋgekneže | ə̑než eŋgek |
| 1PL: | eŋgeknena | ə̑nena eŋgek |
| 2PL: | eŋgekneda | ə̑neda eŋgek |
| 3PL: | eŋgeknešt | ə̑nešt eŋgek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋgeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋgeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋgekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋgeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋgekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋgek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋgeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋgek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋgeknet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋgek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋgekneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋgek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋgekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋgek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋgeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋgek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋgekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋgekman |
| Active participle: | eŋgekše |
| Passive participle: | eŋgekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋgekšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋgekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋgekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋgekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋgekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋgekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋgekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋgekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋgekdə̑maš |
