Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderam | om eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderat | ot eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβondereš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žβonder |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑žβonder |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβondere | ə̑š eŋə̑žβonder |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderna | ə̑šna eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderda | ə̑šda eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑žβonder |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nam | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nat | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nna | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nda | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβondereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderam ulmaš | om eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβondereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβonder | it eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderže | ə̑nže eŋə̑žβonder |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑žβonderə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žβonder) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderza | ida eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑žβonder |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβondernem | ə̑nem eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβondernet | ə̑net eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderneže | ə̑než eŋə̑žβonder |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβondernena | ə̑nena eŋə̑žβonder |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑žβonder |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβondernešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žβonder |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žβondernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβondernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žβonder ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žβondernet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žβonderneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žβonderneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žβondernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žβonder ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑žβonderaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑žβonderman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑žβonderše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑žβonderme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑žβonderšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑žβonderdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑žβonderə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑žβonderde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑žβondermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑žβondermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑žβonderšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑žβondermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑žβonderdə̑maš |
