Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakam | om eŋə̑žgak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakat | ot eŋə̑žgak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakeš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑žgak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑žgak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgake | ə̑š eŋə̑žgak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakna | ə̑šna eŋə̑žgak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakda | ə̑šda eŋə̑žgak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑žgak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nam | eŋə̑žgakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nat | eŋə̑žgakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑n | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nna | eŋə̑žgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nda | eŋə̑žgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakam ulmaš | om eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑žgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgak | it eŋə̑žgak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakše | ə̑nže eŋə̑žgak |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑žgakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgak) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgaksa | ida eŋə̑žgak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑žgak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgaknem | ə̑nem eŋə̑žgak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgaknet | ə̑net eŋə̑žgak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakneže | ə̑než eŋə̑žgak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgaknena | ə̑nena eŋə̑žgak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgaknešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgaknet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgakneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑žgakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑žgakman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑žgakše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑žgakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑žgakšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑žgakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑žgakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑žgakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑žgakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑žgakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑žgakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑žgakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑žgakdə̑maš |
