Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždoram | om eŋə̑ždor |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorat | ot eŋə̑ždor |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždoreš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ždor |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ždor |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ždor |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑ždor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑ždor |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑ždor |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždoro | ə̑š eŋə̑ždor |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorna | ə̑šna eŋə̑ždor |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorda | ə̑šda eŋə̑ždor |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑ždor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nam | eŋə̑ždorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nat | eŋə̑ždorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑n | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nna | eŋə̑ždorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nda | eŋə̑ždorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždoram ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždoram ulmaš | om eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑ždorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždor | it eŋə̑ždor |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždoržo | ə̑nže eŋə̑ždor |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑ždorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ždor) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorza | ida eŋə̑ždor |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑ždor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždornem | ə̑nem eŋə̑ždor |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždornet | ə̑net eŋə̑ždor |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorneže | ə̑než eŋə̑ždor |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždornena | ə̑nena eŋə̑ždor |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑ždor |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždornešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ždor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ždornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ždornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ždor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ždornet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ždorneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ždorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ždornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ždor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑ždoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑ždorman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑ždoršo |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑ždormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑ždoršaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑ždordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑ždorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑ždorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑ždormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑ždormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑ždoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑ždormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑ždordə̑maš |
