Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnam | om eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnat | ot eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žmelna |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑žmelna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaje | ə̑š eŋə̑žmelna |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnana | ə̑šna eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnada | ə̑šda eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑žmelna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nam | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nat | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nna | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nda | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnam ulmaš | om eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelna | it eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaže | ə̑nže eŋə̑žmelna |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑žmelnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žmelna) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaza | ida eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnašt | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑žmelna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnanem | ə̑nem eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnanet | ə̑net eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaneže | ə̑než eŋə̑žmelna |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnanena | ə̑nena eŋə̑žmelna |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑žmelna |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnanešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žmelna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žmelna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnanet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žmelna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑žmelnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑žmelnaman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑žmelnaše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑žmelname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑žmelnašaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑žmelnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑žmelnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑žmelnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑žmelnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑žmelnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑žmelnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑žmelnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑žmelnadə̑maš |
