Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakam | om eŋə̑rak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakat | ot eŋə̑rak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakeš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑rak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑rak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rake | ə̑š eŋə̑rak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakna | ə̑šna eŋə̑rak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakda | ə̑šda eŋə̑rak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nam | eŋə̑rakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nat | eŋə̑rakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑n | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nna | eŋə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nda | eŋə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakam ulmaš | om eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rak | it eŋə̑rak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakše | ə̑nže eŋə̑rak |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑rakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rak) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raksa | ida eŋə̑rak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raknem | ə̑nem eŋə̑rak |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raknet | ə̑net eŋə̑rak |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakneže | ə̑než eŋə̑rak |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raknena | ə̑nena eŋə̑rak |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑rak |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raknešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raknet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑rakman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑rakše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑rakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑rakdə̑maš |
