Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaram | om eŋə̑rβara |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβarat | ot eŋə̑rβara |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβara |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβara |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβara |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑rβara |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑rβara |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraje | ə̑š eŋə̑rβara |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβarana | ə̑šna eŋə̑rβara |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβarada | ə̑šda eŋə̑rβara |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑rβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nam | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nat | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nna | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nda | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaram ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβarat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaram ulmaš | om eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβarat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβara | it eŋə̑rβara |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraže | ə̑nže eŋə̑rβara |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑rβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβara) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraza | ida eŋə̑rβara |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβarašt | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑rβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaranem | ə̑nem eŋə̑rβara |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaranet | ə̑net eŋə̑rβara |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraneže | ə̑než eŋə̑rβara |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaranena | ə̑nena eŋə̑rβara |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβara |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaranešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑rβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑rβaraman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑rβaraše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑rβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑rβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑rβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑rβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑rβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑rβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑rβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑rβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑rβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑rβaradə̑maš |
