Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕem | om ent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕet | ot ent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕat | ogət ent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕenam | ent͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕenat | ent͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕen | ent͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕenːa | ent͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕenda | ent͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕenət | ent͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕem əʎe | om ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕet əʎe | ot ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕenam əʎe | ent͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕenat əʎe | ent͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕen əʎe | ent͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕenːa əʎe | ent͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕenda əʎe | ent͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕen əʎe | ent͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ent͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕe | it ent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ent͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕəza | ida ent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕənem | ənem ent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕənet | ənet ent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕənena | ənena ent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕəneda | əneda ent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ent͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
