Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́em | om enč́e |
| 2SG: | enč́et | ot enč́e |
| 3SG: | enč́a | ok/ogeš enč́e |
| 1PL: | enč́ena | ona/ogə̑na enč́e |
| 2PL: | enč́eda | oda/ogə̑da enč́e |
| 3PL: | enč́at | ogə̑t enč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m enč́e |
| 2SG: | enč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ enč́e |
| 3SG: | enč́ə̑š | ə̑š enč́e |
| 1PL: | enč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna enč́e |
| 2PL: | enč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda enč́e |
| 3PL: | enč́ə̑št | ə̑št enč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́enam | enč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | enč́enat | enč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | enč́en | enč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | enč́enna | enč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | enč́enda | enč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | enč́enə̑t | enč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́em ə̑l'e | om enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enč́et ə̑l'e | ot enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t enč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́em ulmaš | om enč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enč́et ulmaš | ot enč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš enč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na enč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da enč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t enč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́enam ə̑l'e | enč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enč́enat ə̑l'e | enč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enč́en ə̑l'e | enč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enč́enna ə̑l'e | enč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enč́enda ə̑l'e | enč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enč́en ə̑l'e | enč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́enam ulmaš | enč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enč́enat ulmaš | enč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enč́en ulmaš | enč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enč́enna ulmaš | enč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enč́enda ulmaš | enč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enč́en ulmaš | enč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enč́e | it enč́e |
| 3SG: | enč́ə̑že | ə̑nže enč́e |
| 1PL: | (enč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na enč́e) |
| 2PL: | enč́ə̑za | ida enč́e |
| 3PL: | enč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št enč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem enč́e |
| 2SG: | enč́ə̑net | ə̑net enč́e |
| 3SG: | enč́ə̑neže | ə̑než enč́e |
| 1PL: | enč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena enč́e |
| 2PL: | enč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda enč́e |
| 3PL: | enč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt enč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda enč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt enč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net enč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než enč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | enč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda enč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt enč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | enč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | enč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | enč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | enč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | enč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | enč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | enč́en |
| Negative gerund: | enč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | enč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | enč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | enč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | enč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | enč́ə̑də̑maš |
