Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplem | om eple |
| 2SG: | eplet | ot eple |
| 3SG: | epla | ok/ogeš eple |
| 1PL: | eplena | ona/ogə̑na eple |
| 2PL: | epleda | oda/ogə̑da eple |
| 3PL: | eplat | ogə̑t eple |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eple |
| 2SG: | eplə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eple |
| 3SG: | eplə̑š | ə̑š eple |
| 1PL: | eplə̑šna | ə̑šna eple |
| 2PL: | eplə̑šda | ə̑šda eple |
| 3PL: | eplə̑št | ə̑št eple |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplenam | eplen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eplenat | eplen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eplen | eplen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eplenna | eplen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eplenda | eplen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eplenə̑t | eplen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplem ə̑l'e | om eple ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eplet ə̑l'e | ot eple ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eple ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eplena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eple ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eple ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eplat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eple ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplem ulmaš | om eple ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eplet ulmaš | ot eple ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epla ulmaš | ok/ogeš eple ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eplena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eple ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eple ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eplat ulmaš | ogə̑t eple ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplenam ə̑l'e | eplen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eplenat ə̑l'e | eplen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eplen ə̑l'e | eplen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eplenna ə̑l'e | eplen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eplenda ə̑l'e | eplen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eplen ə̑l'e | eplen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplenam ulmaš | eplen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eplenat ulmaš | eplen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eplen ulmaš | eplen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eplenna ulmaš | eplen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eplenda ulmaš | eplen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eplen ulmaš | eplen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eple | it eple |
| 3SG: | eplə̑že | ə̑nže eple |
| 1PL: | (eplena) | (ona/ogə̑na eple) |
| 2PL: | eplə̑za | ida eple |
| 3PL: | eplə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eple |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplə̑nem | ə̑nem eple |
| 2SG: | eplə̑net | ə̑net eple |
| 3SG: | eplə̑neže | ə̑než eple |
| 1PL: | eplə̑nena | ə̑nena eple |
| 2PL: | eplə̑neda | ə̑neda eple |
| 3PL: | eplə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eple |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eplə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eple ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eple ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eplə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eple ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eple ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eplə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eple ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eplə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eple ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eplə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eple ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eplə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eple ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eplə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eple ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eplə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eple ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eplə̑man |
| Active participle: | eplə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eplə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eplə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eplə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eplen |
| Negative gerund: | eplə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eplə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eplə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eplə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eplə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eplə̑də̑maš |
