Paradigm Generator
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Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eram | om era |
| 2SG: | erat | ot era |
| 3SG: | eraš | ok/ogeš era |
| 1PL: | eraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na era |
| 2PL: | eraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da era |
| 3PL: | eraə̑t | ogə̑t era |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eraə̑m | šə̑m era |
| 2SG: | eraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ era |
| 3SG: | eraje | ə̑š era |
| 1PL: | erana | ə̑šna era |
| 2PL: | erada | ə̑šda era |
| 3PL: | eraə̑č́ | ə̑št era |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eraə̑nam | eraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eraə̑nat | eraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eraə̑n | eraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eraə̑nna | eraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eraə̑nda | eraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eraə̑nə̑t | eraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eram ə̑l'e | om era ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erat ə̑l'e | ot era ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš era ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na era ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da era ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t era ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eram ulmaš | om era ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erat ulmaš | ot era ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš era ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na era ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da era ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t era ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eraə̑nam ə̑l'e | eraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eraə̑nat ə̑l'e | eraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eraə̑n ə̑l'e | eraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eraə̑nna ə̑l'e | eraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eraə̑nda ə̑l'e | eraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eraə̑nam ulmaš | eraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eraə̑nat ulmaš | eraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eraə̑n ulmaš | eraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eraə̑nna ulmaš | eraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eraə̑nda ulmaš | eraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | era | it era |
| 3SG: | eraže | ə̑nže era |
| 1PL: | (eraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na era) |
| 2PL: | eraza | ida era |
| 3PL: | erašt | ə̑nə̑št era |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eranem | ə̑nem era |
| 2SG: | eranet | ə̑net era |
| 3SG: | eraneže | ə̑než era |
| 1PL: | eranena | ə̑nena era |
| 2PL: | eraneda | ə̑neda era |
| 3PL: | eranešt | ə̑nešt era |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem era ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net era ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než era ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena era ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda era ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt era ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eranet ulmaš | ə̑net era ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eraneže ulmaš | ə̑než era ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda era ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt era ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eraman |
| Active participle: | eraše |
| Passive participle: | erame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erašaš |
| Negative participle: | eradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erade |
| Gerund of prior action: | eramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eradə̑maš |
