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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erge |
Genitive: | ergən |
Dative: | ergəlan |
Accusative: | ergəm |
Comparative: | ergəla |
Comitative: | ergəge |
Inessive: | ergəʃte |
Illative: | ergəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ergeʃ |
1SG: | ergem |
2SG: | erget |
3SG: | ergəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ergəna |
2PL: | ergəda |
3PL: | ergəʃt |
Plural (1): | erge-βlak |
Plural (2): | erge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ergəla |
Sociative Plural: | ergəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ergem | erge-βlak | erge-βlakem, ergem-βlak |
Genitive: | ergemən | erge-βlakən | erge-βlakemən, ergem-βlakən |
Dative: | ergemlan, ergəlanem | erge-βlaklan | erge-βlakemlan, ergem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ergeməm | erge-βlakəm | erge-βlakeməm, ergem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ergemla, ergəlam | erge-βlakla | erge-βlakemla, ergem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ergemge | erge-βlakge | erge-βlakemge, ergem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ergəʃtem | erge-βlakəʃte | erge-βlakəʃtem, ergem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ergəʃkem | erge-βlakəʃ(ke) | erge-βlakəʃkem, ergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ergeʃem | erge-βlakeʃ | erge-βlakeʃem, ergem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |