Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkem | om erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃket | ot erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃka | ok/ogeʃ erge-ʃeʃke |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkena | ona/ogəna erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkeda | oda/ogəda erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkat | ogət erge-ʃeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃ | əʃ erge-ʃeʃke |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃna | əʃna erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃda | əʃda erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃt | əʃt erge-ʃeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenam | erge-ʃeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenat | erge-ʃeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃken | erge-ʃeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenːa | erge-ʃeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenda | erge-ʃeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenət | erge-ʃeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkem əʎe | om erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃket əʎe | ot erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkat əʎe | ogət erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkem ulmaʃ | om erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃket ulmaʃ | ot erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenam əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenat əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃken əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenːa əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenda əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃken əʎe | erge-ʃeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenam ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkenat ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃken ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkenda ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃken ulmaʃ | erge-ʃeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃke | it erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəʒe | ənʒe erge-ʃeʃke |
| 1PL: | (erge-ʃeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna erge-ʃeʃke) |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəza | ida erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt erge-ʃeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkənem | ənem erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkənet | ənet erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ erge-ʃeʃke |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkənena | ənena erge-ʃeʃke |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneda | əneda erge-ʃeʃke |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt erge-ʃeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erge-ʃeʃkənem əʎe | ənem erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkənena əʎe | ənet erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | erge-ʃeʃkənena əʎe | ənena erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt erge-ʃeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erge-ʃeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | erge-ʃeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt erge-ʃeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erge-ʃeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erge-ʃeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | erge-ʃeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | erge-ʃeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erge-ʃeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | erge-ʃeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erge-ʃeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erge-ʃeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erge-ʃeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | erge-ʃeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | erge-ʃeʃkədəmaʃ |
