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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ergət͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ergət͡ɕən |
Dative: | ergət͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ergət͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ergət͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ergət͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ergət͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ergət͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ergət͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ergət͡ɕem |
2SG: | ergət͡ɕet |
3SG: | ergət͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | ergət͡ɕna |
2PL: | ergət͡ɕda |
3PL: | ergət͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ergət͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ergət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ergət͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ergət͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ergət͡ɕem | ergət͡ɕ-βlak | ergət͡ɕ-βlakem, ergət͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ergət͡ɕemən | ergət͡ɕ-βlakən | ergət͡ɕ-βlakemən, ergət͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ergət͡ɕemlan, ergət͡ɕlanem | ergət͡ɕ-βlaklan | ergət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ergət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ergət͡ɕeməm | ergət͡ɕ-βlakəm | ergət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ergət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ergət͡ɕemla, ergət͡ɕlam | ergət͡ɕ-βlakla | ergət͡ɕ-βlakemla, ergət͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ergət͡ɕemge | ergət͡ɕ-βlakge | ergət͡ɕ-βlakemge, ergət͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ergət͡ɕəʃtem | ergət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ergət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ergət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ergət͡ɕəʃkem | ergət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ergət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ergət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ergət͡ɕeʃem | ergət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ergət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ergət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |