Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźam | om erźa |
| 2SG: | erźat | ot erźa |
| 3SG: | erźaš | ok/ogeš erźa |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erźa |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erźa |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑t | ogə̑t erźa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźaə̑m | šə̑m erźa |
| 2SG: | erźaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erźa |
| 3SG: | erźaje | ə̑š erźa |
| 1PL: | erźana | ə̑šna erźa |
| 2PL: | erźada | ə̑šda erźa |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑č́ | ə̑št erźa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźaə̑nam | erźaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erźaə̑nat | erźaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erźaə̑n | erźaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑nna | erźaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑nda | erźaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑nə̑t | erźaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźam ə̑l'e | om erźa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erźat ə̑l'e | ot erźa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erźaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erźa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erźa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erźa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erźa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźam ulmaš | om erźa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erźat ulmaš | ot erźa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erźaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erźa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erźa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erźa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erźa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźaə̑nam ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erźaə̑nat ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erźaə̑n ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑nna ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑nda ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erźaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźaə̑nam ulmaš | erźaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erźaə̑nat ulmaš | erźaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erźaə̑n ulmaš | erźaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erźaə̑nna ulmaš | erźaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erźaə̑nda ulmaš | erźaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erźaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erźaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erźa | it erźa |
| 3SG: | erźaže | ə̑nže erźa |
| 1PL: | (erźaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erźa) |
| 2PL: | erźaza | ida erźa |
| 3PL: | erźašt | ə̑nə̑št erźa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźanem | ə̑nem erźa |
| 2SG: | erźanet | ə̑net erźa |
| 3SG: | erźaneže | ə̑než erźa |
| 1PL: | erźanena | ə̑nena erźa |
| 2PL: | erźaneda | ə̑neda erźa |
| 3PL: | erźanešt | ə̑nešt erźa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erźanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erźa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erźanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erźa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erźaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erźa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erźanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erźa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erźaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erźa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erźanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erźa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erźanet ulmaš | ə̑net erźa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erźaneže ulmaš | ə̑než erźa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erźaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erźa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erźanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erźa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erźaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erźaman |
| Active participle: | erźaše |
| Passive participle: | erźame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erźašaš |
| Negative participle: | erźadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erźaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erźade |
| Gerund of prior action: | erźamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erźameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erźašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erźamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erźadə̑maš |
