Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nam | om erkə̑n |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nat | ot erkə̑n |
| 3SG: | erkə̑neš | ok/ogeš erkə̑n |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑n |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑n |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t erkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m erkə̑n |
| 2SG: | erkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erkə̑n |
| 3SG: | erkə̑ńe | ə̑š erkə̑n |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nna | ə̑šna erkə̑n |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nda | ə̑šda erkə̑n |
| 3PL: | erkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št erkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nə̑nam | erkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nə̑nat | erkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nə̑n | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑nna | erkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑nda | erkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑nə̑t | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nam ulmaš | om erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nat ulmaš | ot erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑n | it erkə̑n |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nže | ə̑nže erkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (erkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nza | ida erkə̑n |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nnem | ə̑nem erkə̑n |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nnet | ə̑net erkə̑n |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nneže | ə̑než erkə̑n |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nnena | ə̑nena erkə̑n |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nneda | ə̑neda erkə̑n |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt erkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | erkə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | erkə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | erkə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkə̑ndə̑maš |
