Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šam | om erkə̑š |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šat | ot erkə̑š |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šeš | ok/ogeš erkə̑š |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑š |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑š |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t erkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m erkə̑š |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erkə̑š |
| 3SG: | erkə̑še | ə̑š erkə̑š |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šna | ə̑šna erkə̑š |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šda | ə̑šda erkə̑š |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št erkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šə̑nam | erkə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šə̑nat | erkə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šə̑n | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑nna | erkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑nda | erkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑nə̑t | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šam ə̑l'e | om erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šam ulmaš | om erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šat ulmaš | ot erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erkə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šə̑n ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erkə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑š | it erkə̑š |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šše | ə̑nže erkə̑š |
| 1PL: | (erkə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erkə̑š) |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šsa | ida erkə̑š |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erkə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šnem | ə̑nem erkə̑š |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šnet | ə̑net erkə̑š |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šneže | ə̑než erkə̑š |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šnena | ə̑nena erkə̑š |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šneda | ə̑neda erkə̑š |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt erkə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erkə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkə̑šman |
| Active participle: | erkə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | erkə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | erkə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erkə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkə̑šdə̑maš |
