Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńem | om ertńe |
| 2SG: | ertńet | ot ertńe |
| 3SG: | ertńa | ok/ogeš ertńe |
| 1PL: | ertńena | ona/ogə̑na ertńe |
| 2PL: | ertńeda | oda/ogə̑da ertńe |
| 3PL: | ertńat | ogə̑t ertńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ertńe |
| 2SG: | ertńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ertńe |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑š | ə̑š ertńe |
| 1PL: | ertńə̑šna | ə̑šna ertńe |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑šda | ə̑šda ertńe |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑št | ə̑št ertńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńenam | ertńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ertńenat | ertńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ertńen | ertńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ertńenna | ertńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ertńenda | ertńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ertńenə̑t | ertńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńem ə̑l'e | om ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertńet ə̑l'e | ot ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ertńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńem ulmaš | om ertńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertńet ulmaš | ot ertńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ertńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ertńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ertńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertńat ulmaš | ogə̑t ertńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńenam ə̑l'e | ertńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertńenat ə̑l'e | ertńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertńen ə̑l'e | ertńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertńenna ə̑l'e | ertńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertńenda ə̑l'e | ertńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertńen ə̑l'e | ertńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńenam ulmaš | ertńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertńenat ulmaš | ertńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertńen ulmaš | ertńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertńenna ulmaš | ertńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertńenda ulmaš | ertńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertńen ulmaš | ertńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertńe | it ertńe |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑že | ə̑nže ertńe |
| 1PL: | (ertńena) | (ona/ogə̑na ertńe) |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑za | ida ertńe |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ertńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńə̑nem | ə̑nem ertńe |
| 2SG: | ertńə̑net | ə̑net ertńe |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑neže | ə̑než ertńe |
| 1PL: | ertńə̑nena | ə̑nena ertńe |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑neda | ə̑neda ertńe |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ertńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ertńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ertńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ertńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ertńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ertńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ertńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ertńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ertńə̑man |
| Active participle: | ertńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ertńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ertńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ertńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ertńen |
| Negative gerund: | ertńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ertńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ertńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ertńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ertńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ertńə̑də̑maš |
