Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eʃəʃke
Genitive:eʃəʃkən
Dative:eʃəʃkəlan
Accusative:eʃəʃkəm
Comparative:eʃəʃkəla
Comitative:eʃəʃkəge
Inessive:eʃəʃkəʃte
Illative:eʃəʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃəʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eʃəʃkem
2SG:eʃəʃket
3SG:eʃəʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:eʃəʃkəna
2PL:eʃəʃkəda
3PL:eʃəʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eʃəʃke-βlak
Plural (2):eʃəʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:eʃəʃkəla
Sociative Plural:eʃəʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eʃəʃkemeʃəʃke-βlakeʃəʃke-βlakem,
eʃəʃkem-βlak
Genitive:eʃəʃkeməneʃəʃke-βlakəneʃəʃke-βlakemən,
eʃəʃkem-βlakən
Dative:eʃəʃkemlan,
eʃəʃkəlanem
eʃəʃke-βlaklaneʃəʃke-βlakemlan,
eʃəʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:eʃəʃkeməmeʃəʃke-βlakəmeʃəʃke-βlakeməm,
eʃəʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:eʃəʃkemla,
eʃəʃkəlam
eʃəʃke-βlaklaeʃəʃke-βlakemla,
eʃəʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:eʃəʃkemgeeʃəʃke-βlakgeeʃəʃke-βlakemge,
eʃəʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:eʃəʃkəʃtemeʃəʃke-βlakəʃteeʃəʃke-βlakəʃtem,
eʃəʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:eʃəʃkəʃkemeʃəʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)eʃəʃke-βlakəʃkem,
eʃəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃəʃkeʃemeʃəʃke-βlakeʃeʃəʃke-βlakeʃem,
eʃəʃkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года